Advanced Treatment for Calcified Coronary Lesions in Mohali

Understanding Calcified Coronary Lesions

Calcified coronary lesions are hardened blockages in the arteries caused by calcium deposits building up over time. These deposits make artery walls stiff, narrow the passage for blood flow, and increase the risk of heart complications such as angina, heart attack, or heart failure.

Unlike soft plaques, calcified lesions cannot be easily treated with standard balloon angioplasty because the rigid calcium prevents proper stent expansion. This is why specialized interventional cardiology procedures are essential.

At her Mohali-based practice, Dr. Honey Sharma specializes in advanced treatment techniques for heavily calcified coronary blockages, using methods like Rota-Ablation (Rotational Atherectomy), Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL), and Cutting Balloon Angioplasty to restore blood flow with precision and safety.


Why Calcified Lesions Are Difficult to Treat

  • Standard balloons may fail to expand inside the artery due to calcium hardness.

  • Incomplete stent expansion increases the risk of restenosis (re-blockage).

  • Heavily calcified arteries require precision tools to avoid vessel injury.

  • These cases demand the expertise of an experienced interventional cardiologist like Dr. Sharma, who uses OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) and IVUS (Intravascular Ultrasound) for imaging-guided accuracy.


Causes of Calcified Coronary Artery Disease

  • Long-term atherosclerosis (cholesterol plaque buildup)

  • Advancing age

  • Diabetes mellitus

  • High blood pressure and high cholesterol

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Smoking and sedentary lifestyle


Symptoms That May Indicate Calcified Lesions

  • Persistent chest pain (angina)

  • Shortness of breath during activity

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Dizziness or fainting spells

  • Chest discomfort triggered by stress or exertion

If you’re in Mohali or nearby areas and experience these symptoms, consult Dr. Honey Sharma for a complete cardiac evaluation.


Diagnosis of Calcified Coronary Lesions in Mohali

Dr. Sharma uses advanced diagnostic tools to confirm and assess calcified blockages:

  • Coronary Angiography (CAG) to visualize artery narrowing

  • OCT & IVUS imaging for detailed internal artery scans

  • CT Coronary Angiography to detect calcium deposits before intervention


Advanced Treatment Techniques

1. Rota-Ablation (Rotational Atherectomy)

Rota-Ablation uses a diamond-coated rotating burr to gently grind away calcium from artery walls.

  • Allows balloons and stents to expand properly

  • Ideal for severe concentric calcification

  • Improves blood flow and long-term stent performance


2. Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL)

IVL delivers acoustic shockwaves inside the artery to crack and soften calcium deposits.

  • Targets deep and eccentric calcium

  • Minimizes vessel trauma

  • Enhances balloon and stent expansion for better results


3. Cutting Balloon Angioplasty

A cutting balloon has microscopic blades that score the calcium before inflation.

  • Allows controlled expansion of the artery

  • Reduces risk of vessel tearing compared to high-pressure balloons

  • Effective for resistant plaque and fibrotic lesions


Why Choose Dr. Honey Sharma for Calcified Lesion Treatment in Mohali

  • Super-specialization (DrNB) in Interventional Cardiology from Fortis Hospital, Mohali

  • Expert in complex and high-risk coronary interventions

  • Extensive experience in Rota-Ablation, IVL, and Cutting Balloon techniques

  • Uses OCT and IVUS for maximum precision and safety

  • Delivers personalized care with high success rates


Benefits of Advanced Calcified Lesion Treatment

  • Restores blood flow effectively

  • Reduces risk of re-blockage

  • Minimally invasive, faster recovery compared to bypass surgery

  • Short hospital stay (usually 1–2 days)

  • Safe for elderly and high-risk patients when performed by an expert


Recovery After the Procedure

  • Most patients can resume light activity within a week

  • Medications are prescribed to prevent clots and control cholesterol

  • Lifestyle guidance for diet, exercise, and stress management

  • Regular follow-ups to monitor stent function and heart health


Risks and Safety Measures

While every procedure has potential risks such as vessel injury or bleeding, Dr. Sharma’s imaging-guided precision techniques significantly reduce complications.


FAQs – Calcified Lesion Treatment in Mohali

1. How can I tell if my artery blockage is calcified?
Only specialized imaging like OCT or IVUS can confirm calcium buildup.

2. Is Rota-Ablation safe?
Yes, in experienced hands, it is safe and highly effective for hard blockages.

3. When is IVL preferred over Rota-Ablation?
IVL is better for deep or eccentric calcium; Rota-Ablation works best for superficial concentric calcium.

4. Can lifestyle changes remove calcium deposits?
Lifestyle changes prevent progression but cannot remove existing hardened calcium.

5. Is open-heart surgery needed for calcified lesions?
Most cases can be treated with advanced angioplasty techniques without bypass surgery.

6. How long does the procedure take?
Typically 60–90 minutes, depending on complexity.

7. How long will my stent last after treatment?
With proper expansion and care, stents can last many years without issues.

8. Can untreated calcified lesions cause sudden heart problems?
Yes, they can cause sudden blockages leading to a heart attack.

9. What is the recovery time?
Light activity is possible within a week; full recovery in 2–4 weeks.

10. Why is Dr. Honey Sharma recommended in Mohali for this?
Her expertise in complex coronary interventions and access to the latest technology ensures the best outcomes for patients with calcified lesions.


Book Your Consultation Today

If you have been diagnosed with calcified coronary blockages or experienced failed stent attempts due to calcium, advanced treatments like Rota-Ablation, IVL, and Cutting Balloon Angioplasty could be your solution.